It was wonderful to see so many familiar faces at the Mormon Media Studies Symposium yesterday at BYU, and meet so many people I've only known online. I had an enriching discussion with Kathryn Soper, founder of Segullah, and Lisa Butterworth, founder of FeministMormonHousewives, moderated by Catherine Matthews Pavia, PhD. I'm including my introductory remarks here.
What does Mormon womanhood look like? Can we describe a Mormon woman’s hair? Her dress? Can we detail her daily activities, how she spends her time? Can we know what kind of food she buys for her family? What kind of decorations she has in her house? Who makes the money that pays for the clothes she wears?
For too long, our cultural image of a Mormon woman has presumed answers to each of these questions, too narrowly defining what good Mormon womanhood looks like: she drives her children to activities, she cooks casseroles for her neighbors, she relies on her husband for her welfare.
When I launched the Mormon Women Project in January of this year, my goal was to explore not what Mormon womanhood looks like, but what it feels like. I wanted to explore the righteous use of our most precious divine gift – our agency – to craft lives that may not include canning and quilting and may not even include children or a domestic life, but that still exude a feeling of faith and dedication to the principles of the Gospel.
The Mormon Women Project accomplishes this goal by producing one extended text interview with a Latter-day Saint woman each week, exploring her life story but paying particular attention to the intersection of her faith and her personal agency. We are most interested in the woman’s process of self-discovery: How did she figure out who she is? What she loves? What her talents are? And how did she reconcile the answers to those questions with the demands of the Gospel’s doctrine? To date, my 25 volunteers and I have produced 62 interviews, many of which are accompanied by professional portrait photography of the interview subjects. The Project’s tagline – “Celebrating the Many Ways To Choose the Right” – reflects our desire to examine women who have deliberately crafted rich lives through courage, confidence, a clear understanding of our doctrine and a reliance on the Holy Ghost.
By taking this grassroots approach to celebrating the deliberate and diverse lives of women in the Church, the Mormon Women Project does not seek to change policies in the institutional Church regarding women or shame women into renouncing their domestic expertise. The MWP seeks instead to stimulate a groundswell of pride and understanding in our strength as a broad-ranging sisterhood. The MWP is trying to offer something of the highest professional quality that fosters pride in our culture, instead of having it be the punch line of a joke. If Mormon women have examples of other authentic and confident Mormon women they can admire and relate to, we are more inclined to see the Gospel as a positive force in our definition of ourselves as women. More importantly, our young women will more readily see a future for themselves in the Church if they understand that the intersection of faith and agency is not a dark, back alley they should be ashamed to visit but the main crossing on a boulevard of dreams.
The Mormon Women Project is not a community in the same way Segullah and FeministMormonHousewives are. At mormonwomen.com, readers have the opportunity to post comments and responses to the interviews, but there is an understood respect and reverence for the woman who has opened her heart and deepest motivations to the reader, which results in very little debate. It is up to the individual reader to figure out what the interview means to her, not for the community to weigh in. This format demands introspection and a private, rather than public, discourse. To facilitate this introspection among our readers, the MWP takes the strategy of “deliberate disorientation,” meaning that we try to offer profiles that represent every possible choice or life challenge so that our readers can never come away saying to themselves, “Oh I guess a good Mormon women is this,” or “A good Mormon woman is that.” There is no one right answer to what is a good Mormon women, and the MWP does not endorse one choice over another as long as the women making those choices are staying close to the Spirit and prioritizing our doctrine. We hope that this inability to spot the perfect prototype or role model forces women to turn instead to the Lord and say, “Okay Lord, who do you want me to be?”
Thanks to the Internet, the geographic boundaries of our ward Relief Societies no longer dictate our social communions with other sisters. The Mormon Women Project is only possible because Skype, email and the Internet have made it possible for us to interview women in Korea, Russia, England, Ireland, South Africa, Ghana, Venezuela and France, as well as across the United States. The power of this collection of stories comes from the irony that at once, we feel the commonness and also the uniqueness of our own personal circumstance. Our faith in a common doctrine brings us together as a people, despite our varying locales or ages or ethnicities, satiating a need to belong and cementing a bond with others who share our peculiar status in the world. On the other hand, each of our stories is so individual, so guided by personal revelation in a way that is meant just for us, that we cannot doubt the power of our personal missions, our individual relationships with the Savior, and the solitary responsibility we each have to make something of ourselves. We gain confidence from knowing that we are known by the Lord, power from knowing we alone have the experiences and relationships that make us who we are.